The
development of advanced recycling techniques and equipment has helped to reduce
the environmental impact of manufacturing. It has also helped with waste
management by reducing the need for landfills. The variety of materials that
can now be recycled has resulted in the development of many different types of
recycling equipment. Most can handle more than one type of material. The
different types of equipment can be used independently or in tandem with other
machines.
Balers
A baler
is one of the most common pieces of recycling equipment in use today. They are
commonly found in large processing facilities as well as in retail
establishments and warehouses. A baler contains a hopper or other storage area
for materials. This area is filled with recyclable material over the course of
several hours or days. The baler then compresses the material into a solid
block that is easily stored and transported. Some bales will retain a shape
because of the pressure used to form the block. Others require some type of
cord or tie in order to keep the bundle together. Some balers automatically tie
bundles while others require operators to manually place ties on the bale.
Balers are most often used with cardboard, paper and aluminum.
Compactors
are very popular pieces of equipment in industrial facilities and in locations
with a high amount of recyclable waste such as a university. A compactor can be
permanently mounted in a single location or can be mobile. Mobile compactors resemble shipping containers. Recyclable waste
is loaded into one side of the compactor or into a special bin. The machine
uses powerful pneumatic, hydraulic or electrical parts to press the waste
towards the back of the container. The result is that waste is crushed. This
reduces the amount of air between items and makes it easier to transport large
loads. Compactors can be used for anything from wood and paper to steel and
automobiles.
Shredders And Grinders
Shredders
and grinders are used to handle some of the most difficult types of materials.
These machines use long cylinders that are studded with blades, spikes or
interlaced cylinders in order to break apart different materials. Some machines
can have up to five of these cylinders. Materials are dropped into the
cylinders where they are crushed by pressure and slowly reduced in size by the
studs or blades. Some of the largest shredders can handle incredibly high
volumes of materials every minute. Shredders reduce materials to small pieces
that are manageable or directly usable as another product like mulch. Shredders
are used to recycle tires, wood, metal and plastics.
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